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American Friends of the National Gallery of Australia American Friends of the National Gallery of Australia
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The American Friends is a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Contributions received as donations, gifts of works of art and planned giving are tax deductible in the United States.

Our History

The American Friends was founded in December 1982 by the National Gallery of Australia Council’s inaugural chair, L. Gordon Darling AC CMG, with assistance from a handful of prominent New Yorkers who had connections to Australia.

Darling, who went on to be a leading supporter of the National Gallery for more than 30 years, once stated that the organization was established “to find a way to capture some of the goodwill that existed in America for Australia”.

Early on, the mission was led primarily by Darling and founding National Gallery director James Mollison AO, who would travel to the United States twice yearly to meet with potential donors and seek their support.

Since 1984, the American Friends has been guided by a board of directors resident in the United States, currently comprising eight members. These individuals draw on their corporate, personal and philanthropic ties to raise the profile of, and elicit support for, the National Gallery of Australia.

Over its 40-year history, the organization has facilitated gifts of key works to Australia’s national art collection by artists including Virginia Cuppaidge, Jim Dine, Russell Drysdale, Philip Guston, Agnes Martin, Sidney Nolan, Pablo Picasso, Mark Rothko and Andy Warhol.

The combined value of works donated to date is in excess of $40 million.

Since 2012, the American Friends and education partner the American Australian Association have given Australian visual arts students the opportunity to continue their studies in the US through the AusArt Fellowship.

  • National Gallery of Australia
  • American Collection
  • Board of Directors
  • Founder

As Australia’s premier visual arts institution, the National Gallery of Australia exists to collect, preserve, promote and share art from around Australia and the world.

Located in the nation’s capital, Kamberri/Canberra, the National Gallery of Australia sits on the southern shore of Lake Burley Griffin, on the lands of the Ngunnawal and Ngambri peoples.

The National Gallery of Australia’s aim is to inspire all Australians. Central to that vision is the elevation of women artists and First Nations culture.

The national collection comprises more than 155,000 works of art and includes the world’s largest holdings of First Nations/Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art.

American Collection


The National Gallery of Australia is home to exceptional works of art by 20th- and 21st- century American artists, including leading figures associated with abstract expressionism, color-field painting, pop art, minimalism, conceptual art and beyond.

Arguably the most famous work in the collection is Jackson Pollock’s monumental painting Blue poles1952. Nearly five metres wide and more than two metres in height, the canvas was presciently acquired by acting director James Mollison AO in 1973, nine years before the National Gallery opened. Approving the $AU1.3 million purchase, which was deemed controversial at the time, Australia’s then Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, called the painting a “masterpiece”. In January 2023, the work was valued at $US300 million.

1973 was a notable year for American artists joining the nascent collection. Important paintings by Ad Reinhardt (Painting 1954-58 1954-58), Helen Frankenthaler (Other generations 1957), Andy Warhol (Elvis 1963) and Kenneth Noland’s (Oakum 1970) were also acquired in that year. They joined Morris Louis’ painting Beta nu 1960, which had been purchased in 1972.

Willem de Kooning’s painting Woman V 1952-53 was added to the collection in 1974, and Donald Judd’s installation of six brass cubes, Untitled 1974, was purchased the following year.

In 1978, a further slew of acquisitions was announced. These included Lee Krasner’s painting Cool white 1959, Roy Lichtenstein’s painting Kitchen range 1961-62, Joseph Kosuth’s light sculpture One and eight – a description 1965, Sol Lewitt’s sculpture Cubic modular piece no. 3 1968, and Dan Flavin’s light sculpture monument to V. Tatlin [‘monument’ is lower case] 1966-69.

Two exemplary paintings by Mark Rothko – Multiform 1948 and 1957 #20 1957 – were acquired in 1981, the year before the National Gallery opened, and seven early photographs by Cindy Sherman, created between 1977 and 1982, entered the collection in 1983.

As acting director from 1971 to 1977 and founding director from 1977 to 1989, James Mollison was responsible for these crucial acquisitions.

More recently, the National Gallery’s holdings have been enhanced through the acquisition of major works by James Turrell, Nan Goldin, Matthew Barney and Kara Walker.

The National Gallery of Australia is also exceedingly fortunate to have acquired the Kenneth E. Tyler Print Collection.

Encompassing more than 7400 editioned prints, proofs, drawings, paper works, screens, multiples and illustrated books, it constitutes the most comprehensive collection of post-war American art outside the United States.

Between 1996 and 2001, the visionary master printer and publisher collaborated with dozens of American and emigré artists including Anni Albers, Josef Albers, Helen Frankenthaler, Jasper Johns, Edward Kienholz, Roy Lichtenstein, Joan Mitchell, Robert Motherwell, Bruce Nauman, Kenneth Noland, Claes Oldenburg, Robert Rauschenberg, James Rosenquist, David Salle and Frank Stella.

As these highlights illustrate, the National Gallery of Australia has a shrewd and sustained track record of acquiring masterworks by American artists of the 20th and 21st centuries.

The National Gallery of Australia’s collection of American art is one of its strengths, and the institution remains committed to the ongoing acquisition of exceptional works by modern and contemporary American artists.

1972-3

Key acquisitions:
Morris Louis Beta nu 1960
Jackson Pollock Blue poles 1952
Ad Reinhardt Painting 1954-58
Helen Frankenthaler Other generations 1957
Andy Warhol Elvis 1963
Kenneth Nolan Oakum 1970

  • Morris Louis, Beta nu, 1960, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1972 © 1960 Morris Louis

  • A painting consisting of splashes of multi coloured paint with large vertical stripes of dark blue paint.

    Jackson Pollock, Blue Poles, 1952, purchased 1973 © Pollock-Krasner Foundation. ARS/Copyright Agency

  • Ad Reinhardt, Painting 1954-1958, 1954-58, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1973 © Ad Reinhardt. ARS/Copyright Agency

  • Abstract printwork

    Helen Frankenthaler, Other generations 1957, oil on canvas. © Helen Frankenthaler

  • A black and white print of Elvis pointing a gun

    Andy Warhol, Elvis, 1963, purchased 1973. © The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc./ARS. © Elvis Presley Enterprises Inc. Licensed by Copyright Agency.

  • Kenneth Noland, Oakum, 1970, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1973 © Kenneth Noland. VAGA/Copyright Agency

1974-5

Key acquisitions:
Willem de Kooning Woman V 1952-3
Donald Judd Untitled 1974

  • A painting of a woman rendered in hurried brushstrokes.

    Willem de Kooning, Woman V, 1952-53, purchased 1974. © The Willem de Kooning Foundation, New York. ARS/Copyright Agency.

  • Donald Judd, Untitled, 1974, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1975 © Donald Judd. VAGA/Copyright Agency

1978

Key acquisitions:
Lee Krasner Cool white 1959
Roy Lichtenstein Kitchen range 1961-62
Joseph Kosuth One and eight – a description 1965
Sol Lewitt Cubic modular piece no. 3 1968
Dan Flavin monument to V. Tatlin 1966-69

  • Lee Krasner, Cool white, 1959, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1978 © Lee Krasner. ARS/Copyright Agency

  • A yellow and blue pop art image of an oven

    Roy Lichtenstein, Kitchen range, 1961-62, purchased 1978. © Estate of Roy Lichtenstein/Copyright Agency.

  • Joseph Kosuth, One and eight - a description, 1965, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1978 © Joseph Kosuth. ARS/Copyright Agency

  • Sol Lewitt, Cubic modular piece no. 3, 1968, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1978 © Sol Lewitt

  • Dan Flavin, monument to V. Tatlin, 1966-69, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, Purchased 1978. © Stephen Flavin. ARS/Copyright Agency.

1981-83

Key acquisitions:

Mark Rothko Multiform 1948 and 1957 #20 1957
Cindy Sherman Untitled film still #3 1977
Cindy Sherman Untitled film still #50 1979
Cindy Sherman Untitled film still #52 1979
Cindy Sherman Untitled #92 1981
Cindy Sherman Untitled #93 1981
Cindy Sherman Untitled #100 1982
Cindy Sherman Untitled #113 1982

  • An Abstracted work of yellow, blue, pink, and grey tones

    Mark Rothko, Multiform, 1948, purchased 1981, © Kate Rothko Prizel & Christopher Rothko. ARS/Copyright Agency

  • Mark Rothko, 1957 # 20, 1957, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, Purchased 1981. © Kate Rothko Prizel & Christopher Rothko. ARS/Copyright Agency.

  • Black and white photograph of a woman standing by a kitchen sink

    Cindy Sherman, Untitled film still # 3, 1977, purchased 1983

  • Cindy Sherman, Untitled film still # 50, 1979, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1983

  • Cindy Sherman, Untitled film still # 52, 1979, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1983

  • Cindy Sherman, Untitled #92, 1981, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1983 Courtesy the artist and Metro Pictures Gallery

  • Cindy Sherman, Untitled #93, 1981, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1983

  • Cindy Sherman, Untitled #100, 1982, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1983

  • Cindy Sherman, Untitled #113, 1982, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1983

2018-19

Key acquisitions:
Barnett Newman Broken obelisk 1963/1967/2005
Jordan Wolfson Body Sculpture 2023

  • A large rusted brown obelisk balancing on a pyramid

    Barnett Newman, Broken obelisk, 1963/1967/2005, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, gift of the Barnett Newman Foundation in honour of Dr Gerard Vaughan AM 2018 © 2018 The Barnett Newman Foundation, New York/ARS, New York/Copyright Agency

  • Jordan Wolfson, Body Sculpture (detail), 2023, National Gallery of Australia Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 2019 © Jordan Wolfson. Courtesy Gagosian, Sadie Coles HQ, and David Zwirner. Photo: David Sims.

2022-23

Key acquisitions:
Matthew Barney Basin Creek Burn 2018
Nan Goldin The ballad of sexual dependency 1978
Kara Walker Your world is about to change 2019

  • Matthew Barney, Basin Creek burn, 2018, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased in celebration of the National Gallery of Australia's 40th anniversary, 2022 © Matthew Barney. Courtesy of the artist; Sadie Coles HQ, London; and Gladstone Gallery, New York

  • Friend of artist Nan Goldin smoking a cigarette while the artist is laying in bed watching.

    Nan Goldin, Nan and Brian in bed, NYC, 1983, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased 1994 © Nan Goldin

  • Four panels display sketches of a scene - a colonial slave ship and a negress in chains

    Kara Walker, Your World is About to Change, 2019, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, purchased with the assistance of the Poynton Bequest in celebration of the National Gallery of Australia's 40th anniversary, 2022 © Kara Walker

Board of Directors


AFNGA is guided by an eminent group of Australian expatriate and American art enthusiasts, collectors and professionals who use their corporate, personal and philanthropic ties to help further its mission.

Joined Board 2022

Daniel Tobin is co-founder and Creative Director of Urban Art Projects (UAP) and leads the Art Makers initiative, enabling artists to create ambitious new works of art for both permanent and temporary exhibition.

Brothers Daniel and Matthew Tobin established UAP in Brisbane, Australia in 1993. Together they created a studio and workshop that could facilitate projects, work with artists and realize art for the public realm. Their collaborative approach provides artists the space to develop ideas, investigate materiality, deliver projects and extend their practice.

Mr Tobin is an art maker, public art practitioner and city wanderer who works with artists to deliver large-scale sculpture for public and private spaces. His experience in the art, architecture and design fields has prompted major commissions as well as collaboration on significant projects that improve and enhance the creative fabric of cities.

Mr Tobin is a Churchill Fellow and a member of Madison Square Park Conservancy Art Committee. He recently moved to New York after previous postings in Australia, China and the Middle East.

Joined Board Oct 2018

Elected President May 2020

Michael Maher is a New York-based producer, author and documentary filmmaker. His work has appeared on the world’s leading public broadcasters including the BBC, PBS and ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation).

A foreign correspondent for the past 25 years, Mr Maher has reported from throughout the Asia-Pacific region, Africa, Europe and the Americas. He has served as the ABC’s Diplomatic Correspondent, Indonesia Bureau Chief, Asia Pacific Editor and New York Correspondent.

He was the founding anchor of ABC TV’s current affairs program Asia-Pacific Focus and the Asia Editor of Australia’s oldest weekly news magazine, The Bulletin. Mr Maher’s work has won or been a finalist in a range of awards including the New York Festivals, the United Nations Media Peace Awards and Australia’s premier Logie and Walkley awards.

Mr Maher has an honors degree in Asian and American history from the University of Sydney and has held a number of adjunct lecturer positions in programs run by the University of Melbourne, the Australian National University and the City University of New York.

Joined Board May 2021

Elected Treasurer 2022

Catherine Devine is an acknowledged global leader in the field of digital strategy. She has worked with cultural institutions such as museums and libraries, and has consulted to the finance and investment banking industries.

Ms Devine is currently Global Business Strategy Leader – Libraries and Museums at Microsoft, and was previously Chief Digital Officer at the Museum of Natural History in New York.

An Australian expatriate with dual Australian/US citizenship, Ms Devine graduated from the University of Technology Sydney with a Bachelor of Business and earned a Certificate of Advanced Study and a Master of Science and Business Analytics from Syracuse University.

Joined Board 2019

Jill Viola currently works for a former high-ranking official of the Carter Administration, former Comptroller of the Currency, John G Heimann.

Born in Ballarat, Australia, she has worked extensively with not-for profit organizations and government instrumentalities. Her early career was with the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs, serving in the Embassies in Paris and Buenos Aires and at the Consulate in New York. In the latter, she worked in an Executive Assistant capacity in the Customs, Trade and Consul General’s office.

Following that, Ms Viola was a member of the personal staff of Laurence Rockefeller, and in Chicago served as Personal Assistant to the British Consul General. Ms. Viola then worked for the Australian Embassy in Lisbon, Portugal and held a volunteer position as Treasurer of the International Women in Portugal.

Upon returning to New York she was, for two years, the Executive Secretary and Administrator of The Australia Society and subsequently joined The Olin Foundation as Administrative Assistant to its President, William Simon, a former Secretary of the Treasury.

Ms Viola then worked as an Executive Assistant with Societe Generale for over eight years. From 2007-2018 she served part-time as Administrator of AFNGA and from 2013 to 2018 she also served part-time as Administrator and Secretary to the Board of The Chatham House Foundation, a leading think-tank based in London.

Ms Viola is an Executive Producer of the non-profit organization Australian Short Film Today.

Ms Viola graduated with a BA (Magna Cum Laude) from Marymount Manhattan.

Dr Nick Mitzevich was appointed Director of the National Gallery of Australia in July 2018. For the past two decades, Dr Mitzevich has held leadership roles in Australian arts organisations including the Art Gallery of South Australia; the University of Queensland Art Museum in Brisbane and Newcastle Region Art Gallery.

Dr Mitzevich holds a Bachelor of Arts in Fine Art and Graduate Diplomas in Education and Fine Art from the University of Newcastle, New South Wales.

In 2021, the French Government awarded Dr Mitzevich with the Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres recognising his work in advancing French culture. In July 2022, his alma mater, Newcastle University, awarded him an honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts in recognition of his contribution to the arts and the arts sector more broadly.

Joined Board 2022

Steve Martin is one of the most well-known talents in entertainment. His work has earned him an Academy Award®, five Grammy® awards, an Emmy®, the Mark Twain Award, and the Kennedy Center Honors.

Mr Martin is also an author and an accomplished Grammy Award-winning, boundary-pushing bluegrass banjoist and composer.

Mr Martin has long had a passion for collecting art—he even ranked on the ARTnews Top 200 Collectors list several times in the 1990s. More recently, he has shifted his collecting focus to works by Indigenous Australian artists.

In 2021, Steve and his wife lent pieces from their Indigenous Australian art collection to an exhibition at the Australian Consul General’s residence in New York.

Joined Board November 2022

David Droga is the Chief Executive Officer of Accenture Song and a member of Accenture’s Global Executive Management Committee.

Prior to joining Accenture, Mr Droga founded Droga5, a creative and strategic agency headquartered in New York with offices in London, Tokyo, São Paulo and Dublin. Founded in 2006, Droga5 has been named Agency of the Year more than 25 times, Adweek Agency of the Decade in 2020 and was also named Agency of the Decade by Ad Age in 2020. Droga5 has been part of Accenture since being acquired in 2019.

Before Droga5, Mr Droga was the first-ever Worldwide Chief Creative Officer of the Publicis Network. He was also Executive Creative Director of Saatchi & Saatchi London, Regional Creative Director of Saatchi & Saatchi Asia and a partner and Executive Creative Director of OMON Sydney.

To date, he is the most-awarded creative in the history of the Cannes International Festival of Creativity and the youngest person ever inducted into the New York Art Directors Club Hall of Fame. He is also a laureate of the Asian Media and Marketing Hall of Fame, the AdNews Hall of Fame, the AWARD Hall of Fame and the American Advertising Federation Hall of Achievement.

In 2017, Adweek named Mr Droga one of the top 100 most influential leaders in marketing, media and technology for the third year in a row. That same year, Mr Droga received the Cannes Lions Lifetime Achievement Award, the Lion of St. Mark. He was the youngest person ever to receive the honor.

Board member of American Friends of the National Gallery of Australia

Anna Arabindan-Kesson is an Associate professor of Black Diasporic art with a joint appointment in the Departments of African American Studies and Art and Archaeology at Princeton University. She practiced as a Registered Nurse before completing her PhD in African American Studies and Art History at Yale University. Anna focuses on African American, Caribbean, and British Art, with an emphasis on histories of race, empire, medicine, and transatlantic visual culture in the long 19th century. Her first book is called Black Bodies White Gold: Art, Cotton and Commerce in the Atlantic World (Duke University Press, 2021). Other projects include a co-written book with Prof Mia Bagneris on 19th century Black Diaspora artists, and a monograph on the intersection of art and medicine in plantation imagery. She is the 2022 Terra Foundation Rome Prize Fellow, a Senior Research Fellow of the Art Gallery of Western Australia and the director of the digital humanities project Art Hx: Visual and Medical Legacies of British Colonialism www.artandcolonialmedicine.com.

Joined Board September 2022

Kenneth Tyler was a progressive force in the world of art. His workshops in Los Angeles – Gemini Ltd. (1965) and Gemini GEL (1966-1973) – and later in New York State with Tyler Workshop (1973) and Tyler Graphics Ltd. (1974-2001) pushed the artistic and technical boundaries of printmaking and paper-making. Rather than limiting an artist’s vision to the constraints of traditional printmaking, his aim was to expand printmaking to match the vision of the artist.

Having begun his printmaking career in 1963 at Tamarind Lithography, an institute whose aim was to revive the dwindling practice of lithography in the United States, Mr Tyler recognized that the art form’s restrictive traditions were at odds with the aims of modern art. He believed that technological innovation and experimentation in printmaking could elevate the field. Over the course of his career, Tyler worked with notable artists such as Roy Lichtenstein, Helen Frankenthaler, David Hockney, Frank Stella, Jasper Johns and Robert Rauschenberg and embarked on ambitious career-defining projects with them.

From creating some of the largest and most complex prints in history, to experimenting in the field of paper-making, Tyler initiated collaborative ways of working and created new technologies that expanded the possibilities of printmaking.

Founder


L. Gordon Darling AC CMG (1921–2015) was a visionary arts philanthropist and respected business leader who served as the inaugural Chair of the Council of the National Gallery of Australia from 1982 until 1986.

Darling founded the American Friends two months after the National Gallery was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in October 1982.

“During the eight years of my involvement with AFANG (1983-­92) we achieved considerable support – over $4 million in works and cash, which would be worth much more today,” Darling told Roger Butler, then Senior Curator of Australian Prints, Drawings and Illustrated Books, in 2003.

“But it didn’t happen by accident,” he continued. “James [Mollison, the Gallery’s inaugural Director] and I visited America twice a year. Appointments to see potential donors sometimes took 18 months to arrange – it took us 18 months to get to see David Rockefeller, and it took 20 minutes with him to get Robert Natkin’s Beatrice – that was in 1989.”

Darling would go on to be an astute, committed and generous supporter of the Gallery for over 30 years.

In 1989 he established the Gordon Darling Australia Pacific Print Fund at the National Gallery, for the acquisition and documentation of prints and drawings from Australia and the Pacific, now encompassing more than 7000 works. A key initiative was the digitisation of the Australian prints collection through the Australian Prints Online project and the website Australian Prints and Printmaking: Australian Prints + Printmaking

In 1991 Darling broadened his support of the arts sector with the establishment of The Gordon Darling Foundation. This included the formation of a Museum Leadership Program with an international faculty created to enhance the professionalism of the sector. The Foundation has supported exhibitions and exhibition publications, ongoing digitisation initiatives, symposia, conservation projects and travel scholarships.

Significantly, Gordon and Marilyn Darling were the driving force behind the establishment of the National Portrait Gallery of Australia, also in Canberra, for which they were honoured as Founding Patrons.

Gordon Darling was recognized through the Australian Honours system in 2004 for his service to the arts through vision, advice and philanthropy for long-term benefit of the nation.

In 2013, Marilyn and Gordon Darling were joint recipients of the British Museum Medal.

Gordon Darling passed away in 2015 at the age of 94, and his legacy continues to be felt.

Contact


American Friends of the National Gallery of Australia, Inc.
50 Broadway, Suite 2003
New York, NY 10004
Ein: 13-3171852
info@afnga.org
+1 (212) 338-6863

Belinda Jackson
Programs Director
bjackson@afnga.org

Nancy Chapman
Administrator
nchapman@afnga.org

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American Friends of the National Gallery of Australia
The American Friends of the National Gallery of Australia, INC.
600 Third Avenue, 34th Floor
New York. NY 10016, EIN: 13-3171852

+1 (212) 338-6863    info@afnga.org

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